DixieMan's Suggested Gear For The 72 Hour Combat Load
A FEW THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW...
Suggested Gear For The 72 Hour Combat Load :
Rifle,
Should
be semi-auto, but rule number one of a gun fight is: "Have a Gun."
Should be of a common caliber e.g.. 7.62x39, .308win, .223rem. Military
surplus
are also perfectly acceptable, but you should bear in mind that
ammunition may well become scarce, and 8mm and .303Brit should be well
stocked if you opt for one of these calibers.
Sidearm,
If you choose a secondary weapon, it should be of
a major caliber. 9mm, .40S&;W, or .45acp for semi-autos, and
.38spl/.357mag for revolvers are going to be the most common. Be sure
to choose a reliable handgun with a well established reputation. A
1911, 92FS, Glock, or Smith&;Wesson would serve you well (as
would
many others).
(Please indulge me while I go off on this tangent, and speak
a few
words about weapons. Generally speaking, you get what you pay for when
it comes to arms. Good guns are not cheap and cheap guns are not good.
While you may find the occasional steal of a deal, this is the
exception and not the rule. Since you are buying a gun to defend your
rights and quite possibly your life, isn't it in your best interest to
procure the very best rifle/pistol/shotgun you can afford? If you only
plan to spend $100 on your main battle rifle,
don't be surprised if it shoots like a $100 rifle. It bothers me to no
end when I hear well meaning Patriots complaining about the cost of
arms. I am not a dealer, so I have no vested interest
in the profit margin of the guns we buy, but I do have a vested
interest in preserving my own hide. If you are currently without arms,
and you are looking at buying that $60 Mauser,
that is fine (remember, rule number one of gunfighting "have a gun."),
but you should be saving your pennies to buy something more
substantial. I understand all to well that Patriots are more often than
not, 'not men of means.' But, even if you are getting by on bread and
water, you can still squirrel away funds for that MBR...I did.)
Ammunition,
You
should carry as much ammunition as you can comfortably carry.
Obviously, weight will be a concern, and while .308win has more punch
than .223rem, you will not be able to carry as much of it. Most folks
will carry about 200-300 rounds on their combat load. A bare minimum of
1,000 rounds should be on hand. If you opt for a sidearm, you should
have at least 3-5 magazines (or speedloaders) for your sidearm in your
72 hour kit. (On hand means not taken out and shot up unless it is
being immediately replaced)
Weapons Cleaning Gear,
For obvious reasons. If you don't keep it clean, it ain't gonna work.
LBE (Load Bearing Equipment),
LBE
is what you use to carry your stuff. It is not your pack. Generally it
will consist of a belt with suspenders, and you will attach your
canteens, magazine pouches/ammo bandoliers, first aid kits,
sidearm, etc. Most folks opt for the USGI issued cartridge belt and H/Y
Harness or the USGI load bearing vest. There are a multitude of
different types of vests, harnesses, and the like (too many to list
here). Basically, you need something to carry the gear that you need to
have immediately on hand and still keep your hands free.
Pack,
You may well be on the move for a while, so you will
need to have something to keep your equipment (that isn't on your LBE)
in. Most folks use the USGI A.L.I.C.E. (All Purpose Individual Carrying
Equipment) pack or the new MOLLE pack. A simple book bag will work in a
pinch.
Boots,
Be good to your feet and they'll be good to you.
Uncle Sugar spends millions of dollars to figure out what boot is best
(for the smallest amount of money) for his soldiers. He knows full well
that if his fighters feet are fubar (say that 3 times fast) they simply
can't fight. Having said that, any boot worn by our combat troops will
be more than sufficient. Don't expect to last very long if you plan to
fight in a pair of sneakers. Go get a good pair of boots, and don't
skimp.
Water,
Without it, you'll go tits up and die, it is that
simple. You'll need something to carry it in. USGI canteens can be had
for less than $5 each, but they only hold 1 quart, and you can normally
fit two of them on your LBE along with all of your other goodies. There
are also hydration
packs available (Camel Backs). These can be had in a
variety of capacities. I have seen them available in sizes up to 72
ounces.
Shelter,
Tent/Sleeping bag. Some may opt to sleep under the
stars and save the weight, but if you are in a harsh climate like the
desert, a hooch (tent) will keep you from getting baked (it can be used
as a lean to during the day to provide shade) or in the north during
the long cold winters, a decent sleeping bag will keep you from getting
frostbite or hypothermia.
Food,
You should have at least a 3 day supply in your 72
hour battle pack. MREs are expensive, but they will last a long time.
Canned food is cheaper, but it's heavier than an MRE. Another option is
Coast guard survival rations. A three day supply of food is about the
size of one MRE. They taste like a sugar cookie, and you need about a
quart of water to wash down one ration, but they will keep you alive
and well nourished.
Uniform,
Most militia folk (at least most of those in
organized groups) wear some manner of uniform. Generally they wear some
manner of BDU (camouflage utilities) with the pattern determined by
their AO (Area of Operations). This is not to say that you MUST use
BDUs. Anything that you would wear to hunt in the field with would be
perfect for militia use. If you are in an urban environment, street
clothes are the best cammo. The point is to blend in using durable
clothing that can stand up to extended wear, and is comfortable.
Knife,
For Combat purposes this should be of the fixed blade variety, not a
folder. A 5" blade seems to be the unspoken standard. The USMC
issued K-BAR fills this requirement and is relatively inexpensive.
Compass,
Preferably the lensetic, military style with some
manner of luminous dial. Along with a compass you should have
topographical maps of your AO and surrounding areas.
Entrenching Tool,
An E-Tool, if you don't know is a shovel. They are available at any
camping store or military surplus outlet. If you buy from a military
surplus store, opt for the more current tri-folder, vice
the WWII style with the wooden handle. The tri-folders are more durable
and compact.
Flashlight,
Any size or style, just make sure that it has a
second red colored lens to use at night in tactical situations. (just
remember, even a red lens covered flashlight looks like a Christmas
Tree in Night
Vision Goggles).
First
Aid Kit,
This
is a must. It should contain (at a minimum); Sterile Gauze pads,
antibiotic creme, a cravat, any over the counter pain medication, a
suture kit, anything else you think you may need. Ready-made F/A kits
are available at most camping stores, and surplus shops.
Additional Gear - (Get this stuff as your budget allows).
Field Jacket & Liner,
The
most common is the USGI M65 field jacket, it is available in woodland
and desert cammo patterns. If you got the cash, you may want to look at
the Gortex versions of the jackets. The M65 with the liner will keep
you quite warm, the Gortex will do the same and keep you dry at the
same time.
30 Day Food Supply,
Hopefully you will have a base of
operations, because there is no way you are going to be able to carry
a30 day food supply on your back. Same as the 3 day supply for your 72
hour kit, it should be nonperishable, nothing that requires
refrigeration.
Ammo Cache,
1,000 rounds for your primary weapon. This is a
bare minimum. You should have as much as you can afford, and keep
adding to it whenever your budget permits. If you opt for a sidearm,
you should keep plenty of ammo on hand for that too.
Cold/Wet Weather Gear,
For the cold, you'll want to be sure
you have some decent long johns to wear under your "uniform," Along
with a good pair of polypro socks to keep your feet warm and dry. For
wet weather, you can get your paws on the old USGI "gumby suits" These
are a rubbery rain proof parka and pants set. If you have the money,
you may want to look at the Gortex parka and pant sets.
Hygiene Gear,
Ya gotta keep clean, otherwise you are going
to come down with nasty diseases. Soap, razors, shaving creme,
toothpaste, toothbrush, etc. These are not optional things that are
nice to have on hand, they are essential pieces of gear that you
absolutely must have in order to fulfill the mission.
Binoculars,
Admit
it, your eyes aren't as good as you think they are. You need a good set
of Binos to be able to identify friendlies and enemies at a distance.
Stieners are probably the best you can get, but you can get a decent
set from Wal-Mart
or similar stores for less than $60.
Body Armor,
Be it a USGI Flak Jacket, or a Level III Vest, body armor is worth its
weight in gold for obvious reasons.
GPS,
GPS (Global
Positioning System)
is a piece of electronic gear that uses satellites (at least three) to
triangulate you position on the Earth. This is a God send in Land
Navigation. Since it is electronic, it is not foolproof, and does not
replace your compass and topo maps.
Helmet,
Same as body armor, kevlar or steel pot, worth it's weight in Gold. Get
one.
Water Filtration System,
If
you are pulling your water from a river and not your kitchen spigot,
you need some way to get all of the unknown nasties out of it.
Night
Vision Equipment,
If
you decide to buy night vision equipment, be it goggles, or rifle
scopes, don't skimp. Be sure to get 3rd generation technology. 1st
generation plain ol' sucks, 2nd isn't much better, but 3rd generation
actually works.
Spare Rifle/Pistol Parts,
The loudest sound on the
battlefield is not a bomb going off or the belch of a machine-gun, but
the unmistakable "click" of a hammer dropping on a firing pin
without the expected crack of the bullet breaking the sound barrier.
You should know your weapon like the back of your hand, and you should
know it's weaknesses, and what parts are prone to failure, and have
those parts on hand.
I
have
recieved more than a few e-mails from listeners wanting to know what to
put in a survival kit
BASIC
TWO
PERSON
SURVIVAL
KIT
| Qty. |
Survival Equipment or
Supplies |
|
SIGNALING GROUP
|
|
1
|
Signal
Mirror, 3 x 5 inch |
|
2
|
Whistles |
|
EMERGENCY DEVICES GROUP
|
|
1
|
Knife - fixed blade, 4 - 6 inch, drop point,
plain edge, with sheath
|
|
1
|
Multi-Tool with locking blade(s) and tools
|
|
1
|
Knife Sharpener |
|
1
|
Survival Saw |
|
1
|
Compass |
|
2
|
Windproof/Waterproof Matches |
|
1
|
Flint style Fire Starter |
|
-
|
Tinder (qty.
sufficient to start min. 6 fires, may be included with fire starter) |
|
1
|
Survival Candle |
|
1
|
Fishing Kit (mostly for entertainment)
|
|
1
|
Lithium Battery Powered LED Flashlight w/ spare
batteries * |
| SHELTER
and PERSONAL
PROTECTION GROUP |
|
1
|
Ripstop Nylon Tarp, 8 ft. x 10 ft. or 2-person
Tube Tent |
|
2
|
Poly (not Mylar) Emergency
Blankets or Emergency Bivvy Saks |
|
2
|
Lightweight Plastic Ponchos |
|
1 pr.
|
Leather Work Gloves |
|
2
|
Bandannas |
|
1
|
Insect Repellant * |
|
1
|
Sunscreen SPF-30+ * |
|
1
|
Lip Balm SPF-30+ * |
| Optional
(advisable for cold
climates) |
|
-
|
Chemical Hand Warmers, 12-20 hour
* |
|
-
|
Cold Weather Gear incl. knit caps, socks,
gloves,
thermal underwear, sleeping bags,
etc. |
| MEDICAL
GROUP
|
|
1
|
Wilderness
First Aid Kit supplemented with extra supplies, bandages,
and if desired, prescription drugs
* |
| (The
following quantities include those in
the medical kit) |
|
2
|
Trauma
Dressing |
|
4
|
Gauze
Compress |
|
1
|
Elastic
Bandage, 3" |
|
1
|
Triangular
Bandages |
|
-
|
Essential Personal
Medications (carry at least 1 week supply on person) * |
| WATER
and FOOD
GROUP |
|
2 qts.
|
Water in sealed
container(s) (2 gals., or more, in arid climates) (If water
in
flex-paks, include at least one Canteen or Water Bag)
* |
|
-
|
Water Disinfectant Tablets or
Water Purifier sufficient to disinfect at least 5 gallons of water* |
| Optional |
|
-
|
Hard Candy, Gum, etc. as desired (not a
substitute for real survival rations, but good for quick energy and a
morale booster)* |
|
-
|
Coffee, tea, hot chocolate, flavored/sports
drink
mix, bouillon
cubes, etc. as desired * |
|
2
|
2400
Calorie Survival Rations per person * |
| MISCELLANEOUS
/
MULTI-PURPOSE GROUP |
|
1
|
Toilet
Paper |
|
50 ft.
|
550 lb.
test mil-spec Parachute
Cord |
|
50 ft.
|
roll Utility Wire |
|
10
sq.ft.
|
Heavy
Duty Aluminum Foil |
|
4
|
Zipper Lock
Plastic Freezer Bags, gallon |
|
8
|
Zipper Lock
Plastic Freezer Bags, quart |
|
4
|
Heavy Duty
Garbage Bags, 30+ gal. size
|
|
1
|
metal pot or container suitable for use over a
fire |
|
1
|
Duct Tape |
|
2
|
Sewing Kit including needles,
medium & large and strong thread |
|
10
|
Safety
Pins, medium and large
|
|
1
|
Notebook (best if waterproof paper) |
|
1
|
Pencil or Waterproof Pen |
|
1
|
Survival Manual |
|
1
|
Contents List |
|
1
|
Container or Pack to hold kit contents (except
extra water) |
| *
Limited useful life. All medications
and many medical supplies also have a limited useful life. Keep track
of expiration dates
and replace as required. |